a/ Đặt \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(t+2\right)t=3\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-6=0\)

Đặt \(x^2-x=t\Rightarrow t\left(t+1\right)-6=0\Rightarrow t^2+t-6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-3\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x=-3\\x^2-x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+3=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2-x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: =(x-3)(2x+5)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+3-2x\right)=0\)

=>(x-2)(5-x)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=5

c: =>x-1=0

hay x=1

TK

c)=\(\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)=>x=1

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\5x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>x+3=0 hoặc x-4=0

=>x=-3 hoặc x=4

e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

f: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{2};4;-4\right\}\)

a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\4-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

e, tương tự d 

f, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\x^2-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\pm4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(8,1-\left(x-6\right)=4\left(2-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x+6=8-8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+8x=8-1-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(9,\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(10,\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)

`8)1-(x-5)=4(2-2x)`

`<=>1-x+5=8-6x`

`<=>5x=2<=>x=2/5`

`9)(3x-2)(x+5)=0`

`<=>[(x=2/3),(x=-5):}`

`10)(x+3)(x^2+2)=0`

  Mà `x^2+2 > 0 AA x`

 `=>x+3=0`

`<=>x=-3`

`11)(5x-1)(x^2-9)=0`

`<=>(5x-1)(x-3)(x+3)=0`

`<=>[(x=1/5),(x=3),(x=-3):}`

`12)x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`

`<=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`

`<=>[(x=3),(x=-3):}`

`13)x(x-5)-4x+20=0`

`<=>x(x-5)-4(x-5)=0`

`<=>(x-5)(x-4)=0`

`<=>[(x=5),(x=4):}`

`14)x^2+4x-5=0`

`<=>x^2+5x-x-5=0`

`<=>(x+5)(x-1)=0`

`<=>[(x=-5),(x=1):}`

\(11,=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,=>\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 13,=>x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ =>\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(14,=>x^2+5x-x-5=0\\ =>x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\\ =>\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, Đặt \(x^2-2x=t\)
Phương trình đã cho trở thành:
\(2t^2+3t+1=0\)
Có a-b+c = 2-3+1 = 0
=> Phương trình có 2 nghiệm: \(t_1=-1;t_2=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Với t= -1 ta có \(x^2-2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Với t= -1/2 ta có \(x^2-2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt đã cho là \(S=\left\{1;\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2};\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right\}\)

b, ĐK: x khác 0
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\)
Phương trình đã cho trở thành: \(t^2-4t+3=0\)
Có a+b+c=1-4+3=0
=> Phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(t_1=1;t_2=3\)
• Với t=1 ta có \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1=0\)
Vì \(\Delta=1^2-4.1=-3< 0\) nên pt vô nghiệm
• Với t=3 ta có \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (TMĐK)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt đã cho là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2};\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)

a); b) Do tích = 0 

=> Từng thừa số = 0 và ta nhận xét: \(x^2+2;x^2+3>0\)

=> a) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

và câu b) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=5\end{cases}}\)

a; *x-1=0 <=>x=1

    *2x+5=0 <=>x=-2,5

    *x²+2=0 <=> ko có x

b; tương tự a

a/ \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

Vì \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+2\ge2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

a) \(\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2x+2=0\\x^2+2x+3=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2+1=0\left(vl\right)\\\left(x+1\right)^2+2=0\left(vl\right)\end{cases}}\)

=> pt vô nghiệm

b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-11\right)+3=2\)

<=> \(\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2-11\right)+1=0\)

<=> \(\left(x^2-9\right)^2-2\left(x^2-9\right)+1=0\)

<=> \(\left(x^2-9-1\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(x^2-10=0\)

<=> \(x=\pm\sqrt{10}\)

c) \(\left(x+3\right)^4+\left(x+5\right)^4=2\)

<=> \(\left(x+4-1\right)^4+\left(x+4+1\right)^4=2\)

Đặt x + 4 = a

<=> \(\left(a-1\right)^4+\left(a+1\right)^4=2\)

<=> \(a^4-4a^3+6a^2-4a+1+a^4+4a^3+6a^2+4a+1=2\)

<=> \(a^4+12a^2=0\)

<=> \(a^2\left(a^2+12\right)=0\)

<=> a = 0 (vì a² + 12 > 0)

Vậy S = {0}

Làm nốt c 

Đặt \(x+4=t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)^4+\left(t+1\right)^4=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2+2t+t\right)\left(t^2-2t+1\right)+\left(t+1\right)^4=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t^4+12t^2+2=2\Leftrightarrow2t^4+12t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2\left(t^2+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow t^2=-6\) ( vô lí )

Phương trình vô nghiệm

a) đặt \(\left(x^2+x\right)\)là \(y\)

ta có: \(3y^2-7y+4\)\(=0\)

<=>\(\left(3y-4\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\)

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